states, which created new requirements for literacy tests, payment of poll taxes and residency and property restrictions to register to vote. The term originated in late 19th-century legislation and constitutional amendments passed by a number of Southern U.S. This extends the idea of a rule not being retroactively applied. Often, such a provision is used as a compromise or out of practicality, to allow new rules to be enacted without upsetting a well-established logistical or political situation. Frequently, the exemption is limited, as it may extend for a set time, or it may be lost under certain circumstances for example, a grandfathered power plant might be exempt from new, more restrictive pollution laws, but the exception may be revoked and the new rules would apply if the plant were expanded. Those exempt from the new rule are said to have grandfather rights or acquired rights, or to have been grandfathered in. Not to be confused with the Grandfather rule or the Grandparent rule.Ī grandfather clause, also known as grandfather policy, grandfathering, or grandfathered in, is a provision in which an old rule continues to apply to some existing situations while a new rule will apply to all future cases.
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